Cost to Run a Hot tub in Tennessee

Running cost comes down to wattage, hours and your rate. In Tennessee the rate is 14.47 cents per kWh, which is 21.5 percent below the national average. Here is what that means for a hot tub.

A hot tub drawing 1,500 W costs $0.22 per hour in Tennessee. Run 4 hours a day that is $0.87 daily, $26.05 a month and $317 a year, which is $86.94 less than the same appliance at the US average rate.

[hed_calc appliance=”hot-tub” rate=”0.1447″ title=”Hot tub cost at Tennessee rates”]

Cost by hours used per day in Tennessee

Hours/dayEnergyPer dayPer month
1 h1.50 kWh$0.22$6.51
2 h3.00 kWh$0.43$13.02
4 h6.00 kWh$0.87$26.05
6 h9.00 kWh$1.30$39.07
8 h12.00 kWh$1.74$52.09
12 h18.00 kWh$2.60$78.14
24 h36.00 kWh$5.21$156

Cost by wattage at 14.47 cents

Rated powerPer hourPer dayPer month
1,000 W$0.14$0.58$17.36
1,500 W$0.22$0.87$26.05
3,000 W$0.43$1.74$52.09
4,500 W$0.65$2.60$78.14
6,000 W$0.87$3.47$104

Find the row matching the nameplate on your own unit. Within a single appliance category the spread is often wider than the difference between categories, so the label is worth reading.

What this means in Tennessee

This appliance runs on much the same schedule regardless of climate, so the figure above is a reasonable year-round estimate for Tennessee. What changes it is your own usage pattern rather than the weather.

Why Tennessee pays what it does

Tennessee is a regulated market, so your utility is the only supplier and the rate is set through the state commission rather than by competition. Pricing tends to be steadier than in deregulated states, and there is no switching decision available. The levers are all on your side of the meter.

At 14.47 cents, Tennessee ranks 12 of 51 from cheapest to most expensive. The Southeast regional average is 16.16 cents. Roughly half of any residential bill is transmission and distribution rather than generation, which is why rates keep climbing even when fuel prices fall.

How this compares across the country

The same hot tub on the same schedule, in the cheapest and dearest states:

StateRatePer monthPer year
Idaho12.35¢$22.23$270
Utah12.96¢$23.33$284
Tennessee14.47¢$26.05$317
California33.25¢$59.85$728
Hawaii52.00¢$93.60$1,139

Lowering the number in Tennessee

  • Replace a waterlogged cover. A saturated cover conducts heat instead of blocking it, around the clock.
  • Drop the setpoint a few degrees. Every degree reduces the gradient the heater fights.
  • Use economy or sleep mode between uses. Cheaper than holding full temperature, without the long reheat of switching off.
  • Shelter it from wind. An exposed tub loses heat far faster.
  • Do not switch it off between weekly uses. Reheating from cold costs more than holding temperature.

Offsetting it with solar in Tennessee

This load uses about 6.00 kWh a day. Covering that would take roughly 5 standard 400 W panels at typical sun hours, an array of about 2.00 kW. Because it offsets electricity worth 14.47 cents rather than the national 18.44 cents, the same array is worth less here than the national payback figures suggest.

The heater runs on its own schedule including overnight, which makes this a storage problem rather than a panel problem. Full sizing, including battery and inverter requirements, is on the solar sizing page for this appliance.

Questions people actually ask

[hed_faq]How much does it cost to run a hot tub in Tennessee?About $0.22 per hour and $26.05 a month at 4 hours a day, using the Tennessee average rate of 14.47 cents per kWh.How many watts does a hot tub use?Around 1,500 W while running, with a range of roughly 1,000 to 6,000 W depending on model and setting.Is that expensive for Tennessee?Tennessee electricity runs 21.5 percent below the national average, so this appliance costs $86.94 less per year here than it would at the US average rate.Can I lower this without replacing the appliance?Usually yes. Run time is the variable you control, and the hours table above shows exactly what each hour costs. Since Tennessee is regulated, shopping for a supplier is not an option, so usage is the lever.[/hed_faq]

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