Running cost comes down to wattage, hours and your rate. In Vermont the rate is 24.89 cents per kWh, which is 35.0 percent above the national average. Here is what that means for a electric oven.
A electric oven drawing 2,400 W costs $0.60 per hour in Vermont. Run 1 hours a day that is $0.60 daily, $17.92 a month and $218 a year, which is $56.50 more than the same appliance at the US average rate.
Electric oven cost at Vermont rates
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Planning estimate. The rate box is prefilled with a regional average; the figure on your own bill is the one that matters. Power is draw while running, not while switched on.
Cost by hours used per day in Vermont
| Hours/day | Energy | Per day | Per month |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 h | 2.40 kWh | $0.60 | $17.92 |
| 2 h | 4.80 kWh | $1.19 | $35.84 |
| 4 h | 9.60 kWh | $2.39 | $71.68 |
| 6 h | 14.40 kWh | $3.58 | $108 |
| 8 h | 19.20 kWh | $4.78 | $143 |
| 12 h | 28.80 kWh | $7.17 | $215 |
| 24 h | 57.60 kWh | $14.34 | $430 |
Cost by wattage at 24.89 cents
| Rated power | Per hour | Per day | Per month |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,000 W | $0.25 | $0.25 | $7.47 |
| 2,000 W | $0.50 | $0.50 | $14.93 |
| 2,400 W | $0.60 | $0.60 | $17.92 |
| 3,000 W | $0.75 | $0.75 | $22.40 |
| 5,000 W | $1.24 | $1.24 | $37.34 |
Find the row matching the nameplate on your own unit. Within a single appliance category the spread is often wider than the difference between categories, so the label is worth reading.
What this means in Vermont
This appliance runs on much the same schedule regardless of climate, so the figure above is a reasonable year-round estimate for Vermont. What changes it is your own usage pattern rather than the weather.
Why Vermont pays what it does
Vermont is a regulated market, so your utility is the only supplier and the rate is set through the state commission rather than by competition. Pricing tends to be steadier than in deregulated states, and there is no switching decision available. The levers are all on your side of the meter.
At 24.89 cents, Vermont ranks 41 of 51 from cheapest to most expensive. The Northeast regional average is 25.91 cents. Roughly half of any residential bill is transmission and distribution rather than generation, which is why rates keep climbing even when fuel prices fall.
How this compares across the country
The same electric oven on the same schedule, in the cheapest and dearest states:
| State | Rate | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho | 12.35¢ | $8.89 | $108 |
| Utah | 12.96¢ | $9.33 | $114 |
| Vermont | 24.89¢ | $17.92 | $218 |
| California | 33.25¢ | $23.94 | $291 |
| Hawaii | 52.00¢ | $37.44 | $456 |
Lowering the number in Vermont
- Skip preheating for anything that is not baked goods. Roasts and casseroles do not need it.
- Use a countertop oven or air fryer for small meals. Heating a small cavity costs far less than a full oven.
- Do not open the door to check. Each opening dumps a large share of the heat.
- Cook in batches while it is hot. The expensive part is getting to temperature.
- Use residual heat. Switch off a few minutes early and let the mass finish the job.
Offsetting it with solar in Vermont
This load uses about 2.40 kWh a day. Covering that would take roughly 2 standard 400 W panels at typical sun hours, an array of about 0.80 kW. Because it offsets electricity worth 24.89 cents rather than the national 18.44 cents, the same array is worth more here than the national payback figures suggest.
An oven is a large resistive load for a short period. Cooking at midday on a sunny day is realistic; cooking at 7pm off a battery is expensive. Full sizing, including battery and inverter requirements, is on the solar sizing page for this appliance.