Amps decide whether a circuit, breaker or extension cord can carry a load safely. Nameplates print watts far more often than amps, so converting between them is the first step in almost any wiring question.
Amps equal watts divided by volts. A 1,500 W appliance on a 120V circuit draws 12.5 amps; the same appliance on 240V draws half that, 6.25 amps, for the same power delivered.
Convert any wattage to amps
Change any box. The result updates as you type.
Planning estimate. The rate box is prefilled with a regional average; the figure on your own bill is the one that matters. Power is draw while running, not while switched on.
Amp draw for every appliance
Air quality
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Dehumidifier | 500 W | 4.2 A |
| Air purifier | 50 W | 0.4 A |
| Humidifier | 40 W | 0.3 A |
Cleaning
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Vacuum cleaner | 1,400 W | 11.7 A |
Cooling
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Central air conditioner | 3,500 W | 29.2 A |
| Portable air conditioner | 1,100 W | 9.2 A |
| Window air conditioner | 900 W | 7.5 A |
| Evaporative cooler | 300 W | 2.5 A |
| Box fan | 75 W | 0.6 A |
| Ceiling fan | 60 W | 0.5 A |
| Tower fan | 50 W | 0.4 A |
EV
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Level 2 EV charger | 7,200 W | 60.0 A |
Electronics
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming PC | 400 W | 3.3 A |
| Game console | 160 W | 1.3 A |
| Desktop computer | 150 W | 1.3 A |
| Television | 90 W | 0.8 A |
| Laptop | 60 W | 0.5 A |
| Soundbar with subwoofer | 40 W | 0.3 A |
| Computer monitor | 30 W | 0.3 A |
| Cable box / DVR | 25 W | 0.2 A |
| Printer | 20 W | 0.2 A |
| Wi-Fi router | 10 W | 0.1 A |
| Home security panel | 6 W | 0.1 A |
| Streaming box (Roku, Apple TV, etc) | 4 W | 0.0 A |
| Smart speaker | 3 W | 0.0 A |
| Cordless phone base | 3 W | 0.0 A |
Fitness
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Treadmill | 900 W | 7.5 A |
Heating
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Garage heater | 5,000 W | 41.7 A |
| Air-source heat pump | 3,000 W | 25.0 A |
| Space heater | 1,500 W | 12.5 A |
| Electric fireplace | 1,500 W | 12.5 A |
| Electric baseboard heater | 1,500 W | 12.5 A |
| Mini-split heat pump | 900 W | 7.5 A |
| Electric blanket | 100 W | 0.8 A |
Kitchen
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Electric oven | 2,400 W | 20.0 A |
| Dishwasher | 1,800 W | 15.0 A |
| Electric stove burner | 1,500 W | 12.5 A |
| Air fryer | 1,500 W | 12.5 A |
| Electric kettle | 1,500 W | 12.5 A |
| Toaster | 1,200 W | 10.0 A |
| Microwave oven | 1,000 W | 8.3 A |
| Electric pressure cooker | 1,000 W | 8.3 A |
| Coffee maker | 900 W | 7.5 A |
| Chest freezer | 200 W | 1.7 A |
| Slow cooker | 200 W | 1.7 A |
| Refrigerator | 150 W | 1.3 A |
Laundry
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Electric clothes dryer | 3,000 W | 25.0 A |
| Washing machine | 500 W | 4.2 A |
Lighting
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Incandescent light bulb | 60 W | 0.5 A |
| LED light bulb | 9 W | 0.1 A |
Other
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Aquarium heater | 200 W | 1.7 A |
| CPAP machine | 40 W | 0.3 A |
Outdoor
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Pool pump | 1,500 W | 12.5 A |
| Hot tub | 1,500 W | 12.5 A |
| Sump pump | 800 W | 6.7 A |
| Well pump | 750 W | 6.3 A |
Personal care
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Hair dryer | 1,800 W | 15.0 A |
Water heating
| Appliance | Watts | Amps at 120V |
|---|---|---|
| Electric tankless water heater | 18,000 W | 150.0 A |
| Electric water heater | 4,000 W | 33.3 A |
| Heat pump water heater | 500 W | 4.2 A |
The 80 percent rule
US electrical code treats any load running half an hour or longer as continuous, and continuous loads must not exceed 80 percent of a circuit breaker rating. A device drawing 12 amps continuously therefore needs at least a 15A breaker, even though 12 amps looks like it fits comfortably under 15. That headroom, not the raw draw, is what actually sizes a circuit.