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Backup Power Calculators

Home Energy Desk tools

Backup Power Calculators

Size generators, essential loads, portable power stations, UPS systems, whole-home batteries, and compare backup ownership costs.

CALC

Generator Size Calculator

Estimate generator capacity from running watts, additional starting surge, simultaneous load, and design margin.

CALC

Essential Load Calculator

Estimate peak backup power and daily energy required for selected essential household loads.

CALC

Generator Fuel Use and Cost Calculator

Estimate fuel consumption and operating cost for a generator over a selected runtime and outage duration.

CALC

Portable Power Station Runtime Calculator

Estimate usable energy and runtime for a portable power station at a selected continuous load.

CALC

UPS Runtime Calculator

Estimate backup duration for a UPS from battery energy, load, conversion efficiency, and reserve allowance.

CALC

Whole-Home Battery Size Calculator

Estimate nominal battery capacity required for a selected outage duration and share of whole-home electricity use.

CALC

Generator vs Battery Backup Cost Calculator

Compare simplified multi-year ownership cost for a standby generator and a home battery system.

Planning with backup power calculators

Use several related tools rather than relying on one result. Energy systems are constrained by both energy and power, and final equipment choices depend on climate, operating schedules, manufacturer limits, utility rules, and local codes.

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